Habitat Conservation

Brevard County is currently growing at a rapid rate. The County was ranked as 70 th in the 2003 National Milken Institute Survey based on jobs and high-tech development and jumped to 31 st in 2004.  Brevard’s current population is estimated at 505,711 and is projected to increase to 546,500 by 2010.  This projection for 2010 is a modest one; a less conservative projection would estimate a population of 635,600 people by 2010 (see graph 2 below).

Graph 1 showing population growth in Brevard County

Graph 2 showing different projections of growth in Brevard County

This increase in development and population reflects the increasing importance to conserve our natural environment.

In order to preserve our natural resources and open space, growth and development should be planned in harmony with the natural environment. Some suggestions include smart growth, low impact development and conservation subdivisions. Research has shown that there have been many advantages linked to smart growth, low impact development and conservation subdivisions.

What is smart growth?

Open Water Marsh

Smart Growth emphasizes development in areas of existing infrastructure and deemphasizes development in areas less suitable for development. By doing so, it supports and enhances existing communities, preserves natural and agricultural resources, and reduces the cost of new infrastructure.*

What is Low Impact Development?

Low Impact Development involves designing in harmony with the environment to produce the smallest level of impact on the natural environment. The goal of Low Impact Development is to “unite site planning, land development and storm water management with ecosystem protection.”**  This can be achieved by planning communities before constructing them so that connectivity remains between habitats and resources, allowing for wildlife to utilize corridors and access natural areas, as well as decreasing the amount artificial stormwater retention needed.

What is a Conservation Subdivision?

A Conservation Subdivision is an area that is developed but its historical, cultural and or environmental character is retained.* This is achieved by implementing cluster design housing where the housing lot size is decreased in favor of more open space to protect natural resources.

Links to:

Advantages of Smart Growth

Interesting Conservation & Economic Facts

Conservation and Health Issues

Common Misconceptions / Frequently Asked Questions

References:

Randolph John. Environmental Land Use and Planning Management *

Jones Phillip. Low Impact Development. http://www.cenews.com. 07/08/2004**

What is the Natural Resources Management Office’s role in Habitat Conservation? http://ww3.brevardcounty.us/environmental_management/assets/documents/pdf/conservation_element.pdf